[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/nebojte-se-podnikat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/nebojte-se-podnikat\/","headline":"Nebojte se podnikat","name":"Nebojte se podnikat","description":"P\u0159i\u0161li jste o pr\u00e1ci a novou, adekv\u00e1tn\u011b placenou, anebo z va\u0161eho oboru jste zat\u00edm nesehnali? A","datePublished":"2019-12-24","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"leep.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365895_w4257_t1578558903.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365895_w4257_t1578558903.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/nebojte-se-podnikat\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":575,"articleBody":"P\u0159i\u0161li jste o pr\u00e1ci a novou, adekv\u00e1tn\u011b placenou, anebo z va\u0161eho oboru jste zat\u00edm nesehnali? A p\u0159itom opravdu n\u011bco um\u00edte? Nen\u00ed nic snaz\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e se spolehnout sami na sebe a zkusit pracovat jako OSV\u010c – osoba samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e1. A\u0165 je to \u0159emeslo, \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed, psan\u00ed text\u016f, ciz\u00ed jazyky, gastronomie – to v\u0161echno a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete jako OSV\u010c vykon\u00e1vat.\tPro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u017eivnosti, povedou va\u0161e kroky nejprve na \u017divnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Tam m\u016f\u017eete – po vypln\u011bn\u00ed Jednotn\u00e9ho registra\u010dn\u00edho formul\u00e1\u0159e – z\u00edskat \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, o n\u011bm\u017e dostanete V\u00fdpis a bude v\u00e1m p\u0159id\u011bleno identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo (I\u010cO). \u017divnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete provozovat i v\u00edce, av\u0161ak za ud\u011blen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich, mus\u00edte uhradit \u017d\u00da 1000 K\u010d.\tExistuje n\u011bkolik druh\u016f \u017eivnost\u00ed a ty jsou jmenovit\u011b uvedeny v \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b \u010d. 455\/1991 Sb.:\t·         voln\u00e1 \u017eivnost – \u017dZ, P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 4\t·         v\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost – \u017dZ, P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 2\t·         \u0159emesln\u00e1 – \u017dZ, P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 1\t·         koncesovan\u00e1 – \u017dZ, P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 3\tPro opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k provozov\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00e9 \u017eivnosti v\u00e1m bude sta\u010dit jen ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, av\u0161ak k provozu odborn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti (\u0159emeslo, \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed, pedagogika, atd.) budete pot\u0159ebovat doklad o absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly nebo u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b potvrzen\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00e9 praxi \u010di rekvalifikaci – tedy doklad o odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.\t\tDal\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u010dinnosti je p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se u zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny jako OSV\u010c. Pokud SV\u010c bude va\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed, pak jste povinni odv\u00e1d\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc z\u00e1lohu na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a to nejprve v minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i, pozd\u011bji podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f va\u0161eho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Od ledna 2020 (se splatnost\u00ed do 8. 2. 2020) je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1loha na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 2352,- K\u010d.\tP\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se tak\u00e9 mus\u00edte na \u010cSSZ – \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e na va\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 OSSZ. OSV\u010c je povinna z hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnosti platit m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1lohy na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (tj. na d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a politiku zam\u011bstnanosti), a to nejd\u0159\u00edve v minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i (od ledna 2020 je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1loha 2544 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b), pozd\u011bji podle zisku. Z\u00e1lohy na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete jako OSV\u010c platit dobrovoln\u011b i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed – sami si stanov\u00edte vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017eete o\u010dek\u00e1vat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod.\tDal\u0161\u00ed platba, ke kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit na Spr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, je dobrovoln\u00e1, a je to nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti. Nyn\u00ed je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 126,- K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, a po ukon\u010den\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho roku ji budete hradit op\u011bt podle va\u0161eho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku.\tKdy\u017e se v\u00e1m nebude da\u0159it, anebo se nech\u00e1te zam\u011bstnat, m\u016f\u017eete kdykoliv \u017eivnost pozastavit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nebojte se podnikat","item":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/nebojte-se-podnikat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]