[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/jak-se-starat-o-orchideje\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/jak-se-starat-o-orchideje\/","headline":"Jak se starat o orchideje?","name":"Jak se starat o orchideje?","description":"M\u00edt tyto kr\u00e1sky doma je p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm mnoha milovn\u00edk\u016f kv\u011btin. Na pultech kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i jin\u00fdch obchod\u016f","datePublished":"2020-09-10","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"leep.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331548_w2408_t1544041666.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331548_w2408_t1544041666.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/jak-se-starat-o-orchideje\/","about":["Bydlen\u00ed"],"wordCount":481,"articleBody":"\tM\u00edt tyto kr\u00e1sky doma je p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm mnoha milovn\u00edk\u016f kv\u011btin. Na pultech kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i jin\u00fdch obchod\u016f jich najdeme opravdu hodn\u011b. Jak se o n\u011b doma starat, aby jejich kr\u00e1sa vydr\u017eela co nejd\u00e9le? Co jim poskytnout?\t \tSpr\u00e1vn\u00fd substr\u00e1t\tTen, co maj\u00ed rostlinky ve kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di „na cestu“ neb\u00fdv\u00e1 pro del\u0161\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed \u017eivot rostliny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00fd. Je v\u011bt\u0161inou moc sypk\u00fd, \u0161patn\u011b se j\u00ed v n\u011bm pak d\u00fdch\u00e1. Prosp\u011bjeme j\u00ed tedy, pokud ji p\u0159esad\u00edme do nov\u00e9ho co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Substr\u00e1t vhodn\u00fd pro orchideje bu\u010f koup\u00edme v obchod\u011b, m\u016f\u017eeme si ho p\u0159ipravit i sami. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b tyto rostliny \u017eij\u00ed na k\u016f\u0159e strom\u016f. Z\u00e1kladem substr\u00e1tu je tedy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b k\u016fra. A to k\u016fra borovice, mod\u0159\u00ednu, topolu, dubu, pinie, vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy \u010di korku. Dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed vrstvu vytvo\u0159\u00edme ze d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, drcen\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011brku nebo kousk\u016f polystyrenu.\t \tVhodn\u00e1 z\u00e1livka a v\u00fd\u017eiva\tMno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1livky je pot\u0159eba p\u0159izp\u016fsobit tomu, jakou m\u00e1me v byt\u011b vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost. Pokud je n\u00e1\u0161 byt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 such\u00fd, zal\u00e9v\u00e1me v\u00edce. Maxim\u00e1ln\u011b se ale doporu\u010duje 1 x t\u00fddn\u011b. A v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed pak jen 1 x za m\u011bs\u00edc. Mysl\u00edme na to, \u017ee orchidej hodn\u011b \u0161patn\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e ji p\u0159elijeme! Na tuto situaci odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee jej\u00ed listy \u017eloutnou a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Tuto jej\u00ed reakci si bohu\u017eel p\u011bstitel\u00e9 vysv\u011btluj\u00ed tak, \u017ee usych\u00e1 (ono to tak na prvn\u00ed pohled skute\u010dn\u011b vypad\u00e1). Pak ji znovu zalijeme a jej\u00ed stav t\u00edm bohu\u017eel je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00edme. A rostlinka odum\u0159e. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 hnojen\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u00edme ho asi 1 x t\u00fddn\u011b (kdy\u017e zal\u00e9v\u00e1me). Odborn\u00edci rad\u00ed, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed na\u0159edit roztok 10 x slab\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdrobci na obalech.\t \tP\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b\tSpr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed je pro orchidej hodn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. B\u011b\u017en\u011b prod\u00e1van\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed v oblib\u011b sv\u011btlo. Ale pozor na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 „bodav\u00e9“ paprsky, kter\u00e9 jim p\u00e1l\u00ed listy! Nejl\u00e9pe jim je na stanovi\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 je na severn\u00edm \u010di v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okn\u011b. Vhodn\u00e1 teplota z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na druhu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u011bstovan\u00e9 v pokojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jsou tzv. temperovan\u00e9 druhy. Pro ty je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota od 15 do 25°C. Chladnomiln\u00fdm druh\u016fm je dob\u0159e nap\u0159\u00edklad v zimn\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch, sta\u010d\u00ed jim 5 a\u017e 10°C. Zemn\u00edm druh\u016fm je nejl\u00e9pe v je\u0161t\u011b chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Rostou i p\u0159i teplot\u011b m\u00ednus 20. Ty ov\u0161em v na\u0161ich pokoj\u00edch asi sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto nenajdou!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak se starat o orchideje?","item":"https:\/\/www.leep.cz\/jak-se-starat-o-orchideje\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]